Debt-to-Equity Ratio
The debt-to-equity ratio compares a company's total debt to its shareholders' equity, showing how much of the business is funded by borrowing versus owners' capital.
Read definitionROEReturn on Equity (ROE)
Return on equity measures how much net profit a company generates for every rupee of shareholders' equity — a core gauge of how efficiently it compounds owners' capital.
Read definitionEBITDAEBITDA Margin
EBITDA margin is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation expressed as a percentage of revenue — a clean read on core operating profitability.
Read definitionOPMOperating Margin
Operating margin is operating profit as a percentage of revenue, showing how much the business keeps from each rupee of sales before interest and tax.
Read definitionP/EPrice-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
The price-to-earnings ratio divides a stock's price by its earnings per share, showing how many rupees investors pay for each rupee of annual profit.
Read definitionPEGPEG Ratio
The PEG ratio divides the P/E ratio by the earnings growth rate, adjusting valuation for growth so a high-P/E fast grower can still look reasonably priced.
Read definitionFCFFree Cash Flow (FCF)
Free cash flow is the cash a company generates from operations after capital expenditure — the real cash left over to pay debt, dividends, or reinvest.
Read definitionICRInterest Coverage Ratio
The interest coverage ratio divides operating profit by interest expense, showing how comfortably a company can pay the interest on its debt from its earnings.
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